{"id":118,"date":"2016-05-12T11:28:27","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T03:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/?p=118"},"modified":"2016-05-12T11:28:27","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T03:28:27","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u53c2\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u88c5\u9ed1\u82f9\u679c\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8Mac\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8: <\/p>\n<p>-v &lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u5197\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u8baf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>-x &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u6700\u5c11\u7684kext\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>-s &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211; \u5355\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4. \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee4\u53bb\u4fee\u5fa9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>-f &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211; \u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u6240\u6709kext\u53cadump\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5feb\u53d6\u300d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5feb\u53d6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/System\/Library\/Extensions.mkext (\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u518d\u5efa\u7acb!) <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Graphics Mode&#8221; &amp;lt;&#8212;-\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u4e48\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf! <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b1: &#8220;Graphics Mode&#8221;=&#8221;1024x768x32&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>(Width x Height x Color Depth) <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b2: &#8220;Graphics Mode&#8221;=&#8221;640x480x32@60&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>(Width x Height x Depth @ Refresh Rate) <\/p>\n<p>rd= &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f7d\u5165Mac\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u5272\u533a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b: rd=disk0s2 (\u8fd9\u662f\u6307Mac\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7b2c1\u96bbHD\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u533a!) <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b: rd=*\/PCI0@0\/CHN0@0\/@0:1 (\u542f\u52a8PCI Raid card\uff0c\u683c\u5f0frd=*) <\/p>\n<p>Platform= &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u4e48\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e73\u53f0: <\/p>\n<p>platform=ACPI &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;(\u652f\u6301ACPI) <\/p>\n<p>platform=X86PC &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;(\u4e0d\u652f\u6301ACPI) <\/p>\n<p>platform=ACPI|86PC &amp;lt;&#8212;-(\u5c1d\u8bd5\u652f\u6301ACPI\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u4fc2\u652f\u6301\u5514\u5230\u5c31\u5514\u652f\u6301) <\/p>\n<p>?memory = &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u8d44\u8baf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>?video = &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;-\u663e\u793a\u7535\u8111\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5361\u6700\u9ad8\u652f\u6301\u751a\u4e48\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>ACPI \u53c2\u6570 <\/p>\n<p>acpi=off &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8ACPI\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>acpi=ht &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u4ee5ACPI boot table\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>acpi=force &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;\u5f3a\u5236\u542f\u52a8ACPI\u3002 (\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570!) <\/p>\n<p>acpi=strict &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;-\u9650\u5236ACPI\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>acpi_sci={edge,level,high,low} &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u8bbe\u5b9aACPI SCI\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b: acpi_sci=edge <\/p>\n<p>acpi=noirq &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;-\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5b9aACPI\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IRQ\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570: <\/p>\n<p>-l = &amp;lt;&#8212;-\u4f7f\u7528L2 Cache\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>cpus= &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u4f7f\u7528CPU\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b: cpus=1 \u6216 cpus=2 <\/p>\n<p>idlehalt= &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212; 0\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\uff0c1\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7701\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9592\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>cpuidle= &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212; 0\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\uff0c1\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\uff0cCPU\u7701\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cCPU\u9592\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>-legacy &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212; \u82e5\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u652f\u630132bit\uff0c\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee464Bit Mac OS\u4ee532bit\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>debug=0x100 &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212; \u9664\u9519\u65f6\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9047\u4e0a\u4e0d\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u534f\u52a9\u9664\u9519\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>maxmem=***x &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8212;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b: maxmem=4096 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u662fBootThink\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c \u5185\u5bb9\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6ecb\u539f\u5473\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>The boot: prompt waits for you to type advanced startup options.<br \/>If you don&#8217;t type anything, the computer continues starting up normally. It<br \/>uses the kernel and configuration files on the startup device, which it also<br \/>uses as the root device. Advanced startup options use the following syntax:<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [device]&amp;lt;kernel&gt; [arguments]<br \/>Example arguments include<br \/>device: rd=&lt;BSD device name&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. rd=disk0s2)<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rd=*&lt;IODeviceTree path&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. rd=*\/PCI0@0\/CHN0@0\/@0:1)<br \/>kernel: kernel name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. &#8220;mach_kernel&#8221; &#8211; must be in &#8220;\/&#8221; )<br \/>flags: -v (verbose)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -s (single user mode),<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -x (safe mode)&nbsp; -F (ignore boot configuration file)<br \/>&#8220;Graphics Mode&#8221;=&#8221;WIDTHxHEIGHTxDEPTH&#8221; (e.g. &#8220;1024x768x32&#8221;)<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For VESA 3.0 graphics, you may append a refresh rate<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; after an &#8220;@&#8221; character (e.g. &#8220;1280x1024x32@75&#8221;)<br \/>kernel flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. debug=0x144)<br \/>io=0xffffffff&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (defined in IOKit\/IOKitDebug.h) <\/p>\n<p>Example: mach_kernel rd=disk0s1 -v &#8220;Graphics Mode&#8221;=&#8221;4096x4096x32@85&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>If the computer won&#8217;t start up properly, you may be able to start it up using<br \/>safe mode.&nbsp; Type -x to start up in safe mode, which ignores all cached<br \/>driver files. <\/p>\n<p>Special booter commands:<br \/>&nbsp; ?memory&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Displays information about the computer&#8217;s memory.<br \/>&nbsp; ?video&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Displays VESA video modes supported by the computer&#8217;s BIOS. <\/p>\n<p>Additional useful command-line options:<br \/>&nbsp; config=&lt;file&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use an alternate Boot.plist file.<br \/>&nbsp; platform=ACPI|X86PC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use either ACPI or non-ACPI platform support. <\/p>\n<p>Options useful in the com.apple.Boot.plist file:<br \/>&nbsp; &#8220;Boot Graphics&#8221;=Yes|No&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use graphics mode or text mode when starting.<br \/>&nbsp; &#8220;Quiet Boot&#8221;=Yes|No&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use quiet boot mode (no messages or prompt).<br \/>&nbsp; Timeout=8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Number of seconds to pause at the boot: prompt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u88c5\u9ed1\u82f9\u679c\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8Mac\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8: -v &lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u5197\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u8baf\u3002 -x &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211;\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u6700\u5c11\u7684kext\u3002 -s &amp;lt;&#8212;&#8211; \u5355\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lnzdl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}